Isamba somthamo wezinkampani zemikhumbi eziyishumi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Alphaliner, inani eliphelele lezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zokuthutha amabhokisi emikhumbi likhuphuke nge-TEU eyizigidi ezingu-2.6, noma u-13%, esikhathini seminyaka emithathu kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2020 kuya kuJanuwari 1, 2023.

I-Alphaliner isanda kushicilela isifinyezo sezinguquko zemikhumbi yango-2022. Isamba semakethe yezinkampani ezihamba phambili eziyishumi sihlale sizinzile, sibala u-85% wemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke okwamanje kanye nama-84% ekuqaleni kuka-2020. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, ukuthumela ngemikhumbi. izinkampani zenze inzuzo enkulu, futhi zasebenzisa amasu emikhumbi ahlukahlukene, njengokwandisa ngenkuthalo isabelo semakethe ukuze kugcinwe noma kuncishiswe umthamo.

I-MSC idlule i-MAERSK ukuze ibe inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokuthumela ngemikhumbi, ngokukhuphuka okukhulu komthamo.Kule minyaka emithathu edlule, umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-832,000 TEU, okuwukunyuka kwama-22%.Amandla e-MSC akhuphuke ngo-7.5% ngo-2022, ikakhulukazi ngokutholwa kwemikhumbi esetshenzisiwe.

I-CMA CGM iyinkampani yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokuthumela amakhonteyina, ekubeni ibe yesine ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, futhi ukukhula kwayo kwamandla kungokwesibili ngemuva kwe-MSC.Amandla e-CMA CGM anyuke ngo-697,000 TEU, noma ama-26%, kule minyaka emithathu edlule.Ingxenye yokwenyuka ingabangelwa yimikhumbi emisha eya-odwa ngaphambi kwe-supercycle futhi ilethwa phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, kanti umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-7.1% ngo-2022.

I-HMM yinkampani yemikhumbi enokwenyuka kwesithathu okuphezulu kakhulu komthamo ukusuka ku-2020 kuya ku-2022, ngokukhuphuka kwe-TEU engama-428,000, isuka endaweni yeshumi emhlabeni ngoJanuwari 2020 yaya endaweni yesishiyagalombili namuhla.Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-110% eminyakeni emithathu edlule (isisekelo saso sincane kakhulu), ukwanda okuphezulu phakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu zemikhumbi.Ngokuka-Alphaliner, iningi lokunwetshwa kwayo kuzoqedwa ngo-2020, ngenxa yokulethwa kwemikhumbi emisha eyishumi nambili kanye nokubuyiswa kwemikhumbi eyisishiyagalolunye izinkontileka zayo zokuqashisa zakhanselwa.Ngo-2022, ukukhula kwamandla e-HMM kwamiswa, futhi umthamo wayo wehla ngo-0.4% unyaka nonyaka.

I-Evergreen Marine iyinkampani yemikhumbi yesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi izoba ngeyesikhombisa ngo-2020. Ngesikhathi somjikelezo omkhulu, umthamo wayo ukhuphuke ngo-30% waya ku-385,000 TEU, cishe ngokuphindwe kabili phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022.